North-East Indian Culture and Artifacts
North-East Indian Culture and Artifacts
The Indian Culture of northeastern states is characterized by the diverse ethnic groups settled in the region. Each tribe has its distinct custom, cuisine, attire, and dialect. One of these tribes is the Konyak, the last remaining headhunter clans of the region.
1. Artifacts
For the first time, the age of artifacts from the Neolithic era recovered from two important sites in Northeast India has been unraveled. Indian scientists have found the age using the latest technique of optically stimulated luminescence dating.
“It is now confirmed that the corded pottery and polished stone tools which were recovered during excavations in Daojali Hading in Dima Haso district of Assam in 1961 are 2,700 years old and those recovered from Gawak Abri in Garo Hills of Meghalaya in 1999 are 2,300 years old
2. Festival
Northeast has been hosting several fairs and festivals for decades. Some traditional festivals that are hosted annually are BihuFestival, Nongkrem Dance Festival, Chapchar Kut, Wangala Festival, Kang China, etc. Bihu is an important festival in Assam. BohagBihu is the most popular one celebrated in Assam. Different parts of the region celebrate this festival with much zeal and enthusiasm. The Nongkrem dance festival is a way of celebrating the harvest of the Khasi tribe of the region. Chapchar puja is a festival celebrated in Mizoram in March. There are several music festivals such as NH 7 weekender, Ziro festival, etc are hosted every year. The Northeast book fair is held every year in Assam. Film festivals are also an important part of Northeast’s fairs and festivals. The state of Sikkim hosts an international flower show every year.
3. Art and Craft
The tradition of art and craft culture is quite rich in the region with every state having its unique craftsmanship qualities. Arunachal and Mizoram’s craftsmanship abilities are evident from astonishing carpet making, cane crafts, masks, painted wood vessels, bamboo and, weaving, woodcarvings, hand-made pottery, brass cutting, silver works, etc. Assam is dominant in agriculture coupled with handloom weaving, cane and bamboo works, etc. Besides other woodwork, Meghalaya’s specialties include crafting musical instruments. For the rest of the states, weaving and wooden works are a specialty including jewelry and ornaments crafting, hunting, etc.
4. Wildlife
Northeast is home to numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries blessed with exotic species of flora and fauna. Arunachal Pradesh is home to the third national park in India – Namdapha National Park popular for its endemic Namdapha flying squirrel. The one-horned rhino in Kaziranga, Assam is another exotic and endangered wildlife animal. Keibul Lamjao National Park in Manipur is the world’s only floating national park with the only natural habitat of the dancing deer, Sangai. Sirohi National Park in Manipur is home to the beautiful terrestrial lily, the Shirui lily found nowhere else in the world. Manas National Park in Assam is a project tiger and elephant reserve added to the UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. The entire northeast region is home to around 22 national parks and wildlife reserves.
5. Language
In the Indian culture subcontinent, the Northeast constitutes about 220 languages. Assamese is an Indo-Aryan language that is spoken mostly in the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam and is the mother tongue of many communities. Other languages such as Nagamese and Nefamese are Assamese-based pidgin spoken in Nagaland and Arunachal respectively. Khasi, Jaintia, and War are the language of the Austro-Asiatic family. Some Tai–Kadai languages include Ahom, Tai Phake, Khamti, etc. Other languages that have origins in the Sino-Tibetan region are Bodo, Deori, Missing, Rabha, Karbi, Tiwa, Bite Garo, Hajong, Angami, Lotha, Mizo, Chakma Tanee, Nisi, Adi, Abor, Apatani, Misumi, etc. Bengali is also widely spoken in lower Assam and Tripura as the majority constitutes illegal immigrants from Bangladesh. Nepali is widely spoken in Sikkim.
6. People
Most of the ethnic groups of the hilly regions have their origins in Myanmar, China, and Thailand which were also the earliest settlers. The plain area consisted of people from the Ahom kingdom. According to the 2001 Census, a total of 38 million people have been recorded. Around 160 Scheduled Tribes have been listed in the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
7. Dance
In the Northeast, the Seven Sisters states have prolific cultures and traditional dances. The northeast itself probably has the highest range of variety in its folk dances that reflect the tribal and traditional culture of the region. like, Bardo Chham, Ponung, Wancho Dance, Bihu, Bagurumba, Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem, Dhol Cholom, Cheraw Dance, etc
8. Food
Northeast Indian food—the cuisines of the frontier states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura. So I’ll start with the very items that, for most of us, define Indian food: oil and masala. Northeastern food will have none of it. Bland, but also hot; pungent, but also aromatic; healthy, but also fatty—these antithetical adjectives can all be used to describe a meal from the Northeast, which is incomplete without a steaming platter of rice and various green vegetables. Poultry (duck, geese, chicken), beef, pork, and freshwater fish provide the protein, but the most defining aspect of northeastern cuisine is the minimal use of spice. A chilli or two (enough to spark the fire), ginger, garlic, occasionally sesame and a few local herbs are all it takes to get that distinctive flavour
East India Culture and Artifacts
East India Culture and Artifacts
All tribes in East India have their own folk dances associated with their religion and festivals. The tribal heritage in the region is rich with the practice of hunting, land cultivation and indigenous crafts. The rich culture is vibrant and visible with the traditional attires of each community.
1. Art and Crafts
The East Indian Crafts speak of dexterity and sense of artistry of the locals. The East Indian states of India comprise of Bihar, West Bengal, Odisha and Jharkhand.
Toy making is a craft in the region. In Toupadana of Jharkhand state, wooden toys are made which are completely abstract. The toys are always in pairs, which are stunning and very original as they are different from other dolls. In Krishnagar of West Bengal state, ‘traditional dolls’ are made from clay, which have been widely acclaimed and are displayed in museums all over the world.
West Bengal is also famous for kantha embroidery and weaving cotton sarees in handlooms, which are called ‘tant sarees’. Another variety of silk sari, which is produced in West Bengal, is the Baluchari sarees. The Baluchari sarees mainly come in dark shades like red, purple and chocolate. The royalty patronized this craft in the past.
An essential part of East Indian crafts is ‘mask making’. The masks of Jharkhand are very different from those of Bihar as they are fiercer because the facial expression is overstated. In Purulia district of West Bengal, chou masks are made of papier. mache which has an earthy element in it.
2. Dance
There are many folk dances in east India, with the best-known being Jhijhiya, Jhumair, Domkach, Ghumura Dance, Sambalpuri and Chhau dance.
Jhijhiya is a cultural dance from the Mithila region. Jhijhiya is mostly performed at time of Dusshera, in dedication to Durga Bhairavi, the goddess of victory. While performing jhijhiya, women put lanterns made of clay on their head and they balance it while they dance.
Jhumair is a folk dance in Chota Nagpur Plateau region of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and West Bengal. It is performed during harvest season and festivals accompanied by musical instrument such as Madal, Dhol, Bansuri, Nagara, Dhak and Shehnai.
Domkach is folk dance in the state of Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Odisha. It performed during marriage in the house of Bride and groom.
Chhau is a form of tribal martial dance popular in the Indian states of West Bengal, Jharkhand and Odisha. There are three regional variations of the dance. Seraikella Chau was developed in Seraikella, the administrative head of the Seraikela Kharsawan district of Jharkhand; Purulia Chau in Purulia district of West Bengal; and Mayurbhanj Chau in Mayurbhanj district of Odisha.
Ghumura Dance Archaeological evidence shows cave paintings from the pre-historic period discovered by Gudahandi of Kalahandi and Yogi Matha of Nuapada district that represent the Ghumura and Damru, among other instruments.
3. Food
East India Culture is comprised of the states of West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur, Nagaland, Mizoram, Tripura, and Orissa. This region is home to beaches and mountains and Cherrapunji, the city with the highest rainfall in the world.
Because of the climate, Eastern India grows a lot of rice! Green vegetables and fruit are also abundant and thus are the recipes using them. People, though, are a balanced mix of vegetarian and non-vegetarian. The geographical location of this region means its food bears the strong influence of Chinese and Mongolian cuisine.
4. Music
Rabindra Sangeet, also known as Tagore Songs, are songs written and composed by Rabindranath Tagore. They have distinctive characteristics in the music of Bengal, popular in India and Bangladesh. ”Sangeet” means music, “Rabindra Sangeet” means Songs of Rabindra.
Rabindra Sangeet used Indian classical music and traditional folk music as sources. Tagore wrote some 2,230 songs.
Rabindranath Tagore was a towering figure in Indian music. Writing in Bengali, he created a library of over 2,000 songs now known by Bengalis as Rabindra sangeet whose form is primarily influenced by Hindustani classical, sub-classicals, Karnatic, western, bauls, bhatiyali and different folk songs of India. Many singers in West Bengal and Bangladesh base their entire careers on the singing of Tagore musical masterpieces. The national anthem of India and national anthem of Bangladesh are Rabindra Sangeets.
West Bengal’s capital Kolkata is also the cultural capital of India.
Panchali is a form of narrative folk songs of the Indian state of West Bengal.
5. Artifacts
Pāla Bronze is a style of metal sculpture produced from the 9th century onward in the area of modern Bihār and West Bengal in India, extending into Bangladesh. They are sometimes referred to as Pāla bronzes, after the name of one of the reigning dynasties (Pāla and Sena, 8th–12th century AD). The principal centers of production were the great Buddhist monasteries at Nālandā (near modern Patna) and Kurkihar (near Bodh Gayā). Images were distributed throughout Southeast Asia, so that the style influenced Myanmar (Burma), Siam (modern Thailand), and Java. Its impact on the Buddhist art of Kashmir, Nepal, and Tibet also is recognized.
6. Language
Bengali is the dominant language of West Bengal Hindi, Bhojpuri, Maaithili, Maagahi and Urdu are the dominant languages of Bihar. Hindi, Santali, Khortha and Nagpuri are the dominant language of Jharkhand; however, some tribals speak their own tribal languages. Jharkhand has accorded second language status to Angika, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Ho, Kharia, Kurukh, Khortha, Kurmali, Magahi, Maithili,
Mundari, Nagpuri, Odia, Santali and Urdu.Odia is the dominant language of Odisha. Odia is the only major classical language in east India and sixth Indian language to be considered as a classical language in the basis of being old and not borrowed from other languages.
7. Dress
Traditional dress for women is the lugra. For men, traditional wear consists of khaki shorts and a white banian. A Koli Christian bridegroom usually wears an older Portuguese admiral’s uniform, which is preserved and lent out for such occasions. East Indian women wore a blouse and cotton lugra, with the back pleats tucked into the waist; women did not use the upper portion of the sari (covering the head and breast) until they were married. This mode of wearing the sari is known as sakacch nesane. Gol nesane, a cylindrical style, is popular with young girls and women.
Art of Enameling – The origin of Meenakari
Meenakari is a traditional art form that involves decorating metal with enamel. This art form pivots around creating intricate and beautiful designs for making jewellery, decorative items, home decor articles, dining sets and much more. The history of meenakari finds its genesis in Persia. In the sixteen century, during the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan’s rule, a member of his court introduced this art form. Initially, the royal workers used meenakari artwork to adorn palace walls, ceilings and doors but gradually, at the behest of the emperor’s wife, artisans started crafting jewellery out of it as well.
Raja Man Singh of Amber has been credited with bringing the Mughal art of meenakari to India at the hands of skilled Mughal artisans from Lahore. To this day, Jaipur prides itself on being a brimming hub for Meenakari. In addition to Jaipur, Delhi, Punjab, Lucknow, Udaipur, Pratapgarh, and Varanasi are also famous for their meenakari artwork. Rajasthan and Gujarat are also renowned for this particular art form. The word ‘Meenakari’ is derived from a Persian word called Minoo, which means heaven. Ornamental use of this art form has often depicted Persian art in itself.
Colours used for Meenakari
The colours or the enamel that is used for filling up the design depressions on metal are not filled with any normal colours. The Meenakari colours are essentially metal oxides infused with powdered glass. The true colour of the enamel comes out once the metal is heated (at 850 degrees Celcius). Artisans or meenakars often rub the designed metal with some tamarind or lime to enhance the colour of the enamel.
Characteristics of Bridal Meenakari Art
When it comes to bridal jewellery, meenakari art is hands down the most distinguished and highly preferred art form. The value in terms of the pricing of bridal meenakari art is anchored to the choice of metal that is used for enamelling. If gold is used as a base metal, then the pricing will surge. If silver or any other metal is used, the pricing will be relatively lesser. In addition to that, the choice of stones which are used to embellish the enamel design further also contributes to the cost and makes meenakari ornaments all the more exquisite.
Process of Making Meenakari Art
Meenakari essentially done on a metal which is called ‘chitras’. The artisan who makes intricate meenakari designs are called ‘Meenakars’.
The steps involved in making meenakari art
- The designer or the Nacquash begins by making a design in the form of depressions on the metal that has to be enamelled.
- After that, the artisan fills in the base with white or pink enamel.
- Then, various other colours are applied depending upon the design and requirement.
- Usually, five colours are applied to the engraved design.
- In order to intensify the appeal of the enamel, the metal goes through intense heat.
- Finally, the metal is polished for finishing. The artisan can choose to apply heat on the design further to polish it.
- The article can further be adorned with the use of precious or semi-precious stones to give it more beauty.
Meenakari Art Products
Meenakari paintings
Meenakari paintings have been amongst the oldest expressions of this art form. These paintings are popular because of their intricate designs and use of beautiful colours. Unlike conventional paintings, meenakari paintings are done on metal or ceramic. After the designing and enamel application, the paintings are heated to properly set the colour on the artwork.
Meenakari artefacts
Many home decor items and artefacts are made using this art form. A unique collection of meenakari art products like the meenakari royal blue swan set handle, meenakari white swan hand enamelled set in metal and various other products.
Meenakari jewellery
A Meenakari jewellery is a rage amongst the brides and it is an essential part of a family’s heirloom too. By virtue of their precise designing and traditional appeal, this kind of jewellery is in a lot of trend these days. When combined with stone carving and Kundan work, the jewellery pieces become very awe inspiring. There are various pieces of meenakari jewellery like earrings, bangles, kadhas, necklaces etc.
Need to Know Story of Mosaic Art Work
It’s so easy to get lost in the beauty of mosaics. When light reflects off the array of pottery, stone, or glass, it dazzles the eye. You don’t have to wait for the sun to hit the mosaic when you purchase a lamp! Just switch on the lamp and, voilà, there you have it! The ambiance of your entire room will transform as the light dances across the walls. If you appreciate the world’s beauty, both small and intricate, you’ll love switching on your mosaic lamp. Would you know how mosaic lamp manufacturing starts?
Firozabad Glass Industry
Firozabad city is also called the Glass City of India or the city of bangles. The city produces a multi-range of glass products and related products in varied designs and styles to decorate the home and ornament collection. The city is one of the leading manufacturers and exporters of glass; nearly 50% of the glass production is exported.
The glass manufacturing industry comprises major industries, small-scale industries, and Gail units. Various glass products manufactured by these industries were bangles, Kada, kangas, jars, glasses, candle stands, flower vases, decorative lights, and many more. Glass art wares and glass domestic wares are the types of glass products manufactured in the Firozabad glass industries. The present industries use natural gas as fuel. The glass blowing is done through a pot furnace and glass modeling is done through a regenerative tank furnace.
Centre for Development of Glass Industry in Firozabad
The center for the development of the glass industry – CDGI was set up in Firozabad in 1992 by the Government of India. This project is a joint venture in collaboration with the Indian government, the state government of Uttar Pradesh, and the United Nations Development Program which is also termed the United Nations industries development organization. The project was set up in Firozabad since glass manufacturing is the primary form of industrial occupation in the city. It runs nearly 500 units of small-scale industries on glass manufacturing only.
The small-scale glass manufacturing units in Firozabad alone contribute about 70% of glass production in its sector in India employing more than 150,000 people from and around the city. The project CDGI primarily aims on providing the required technical and developmental facilities to the small-scale glass manufacturing sector in the city. The services include laboratory services, pollution control division, combustion engineering, product & technology development unit, pot development unit, consultancy & troubleshooting services, design & decoration units, and the training center.
The entire CDGI project works on the strategy put forth by the Ministry of micro small and medium Enterprises. The main focus of the project is to create employment chances, skill improvisation, proper deployment of energy & resources, formulation & introduction of new methodologies, and environment protection.
History of Glass in Firozabad
In the ancient period, the invaders got glass products to India. When these glass products got worn out the particles were collected and stored in a furnace known as “Bhainsa Bhatti” in Firozabad. This incident lit the start of glass industries in the city. Using wood as fuel the glass particles were melted inside the furnace. This age-old methodology of glass melting is still followed in some regions of Firozabad. From the metal glass, new glass bangles were produced, and at a time only one bangle could be made which has no joints; these joint-free bangles are called “Kadechhal Ki Cheddi”. White and colored glass products were manufactured by these industries to decorate the assembly and drawing rooms of the royal courts. Slowly other glass products were manufactured in these industries which become much more popular in Indian markets and marriages.
The ancient name of this town was Chandler Nagar. The name of Firozabad was given in the regime of Akbar by Firoz Shah Mansab Dar in 1566. They say that Raja Todarmal was passing through this town, on a pilgrimage to Gaya. He was looted by robbers. At his request, Akbar sent his Mansab Dar Firoz Shah here. He landed near or about Datauji, Rasoolpur, Mohammadpur Gajmalpur, Sukhmalpur Nizamabad, and Prempur Raipura. The tomb of Firoz Shah and the ruins of Katra Pathanan are evidence of this fact.
During ancient periods, invaders brought many glass articles to India. These glass articles when rejected were collected and melted in locally made furnaces called “Bhainsa Bhatti.” This was the start of the glass industry in Firozabad. In these furnaces, wood was used as fuel. These old traditional furnaces are still in use in Sasani near Aligarh and Purdal Nagar.
Mosaic Art Work
A comprehensive mosaic artwork category must be where you could consider decorating even the tiniest things around your house. For instance, choose transparent tiles for sticking to a lamp so that a colorful glow is generated! You may consider highlighting the windowpane corners. Moreover, you could consider applying them on coffee or tea trays, decorative boxes, and vases that are simple, cheap, and fun to make. Watch this video to DIY a coffee or tea tray with stone pebbles!!!
Mosaic Lamp
Glass mosaics are crafted one by one in Mosaic Lamps products, which are 100% handcrafted. Products crafted by Turkish expert glass mosaic crafters allow the eye-catching transparency of the glass to meet with the light. The making of mosaics dates back to 6.000 years in Anatolia land in Turkey. Now becoming an authentic decorative subject, also being called Moroccan lanterns as well as Turkish lamps, these stylish mosaic lamps have been a lighting material in most homes for centuries.
Need To Know About Traditional Brass Handicrafts
Brass Handicrafts
Brass handicraft is an illustration of fine and grand functionality. The making of brass objects today owes its creation to the ancient artisans. Who created some of the most interesting decorations and utility goods. Brass handicrafts are known for their beautiful designs and a perfect pattern of craftsmanship. While most of these creative brass handicrafts were meant to be used daily by common people, some were used in temples, palaces, religious places, and royal houses. As the designs available in these crafts appeared to be very attractive. The kings started using them as symbols of power and authority on their clothing, jewelry, personal ornaments, and crowns. Crafted from pure metals such as copper and zinc, brass alloy objects are highly durable and long-lasting.
Brass Crafts: The Arrival
When Muslim families arrived in Moradabad with complex Persian patterns and sophisticated equipment. They brought the technique of brass making. The Mughals and the British both patronized brass workmanship. Brass is a copper and zinc alloy. Simply altering the proportions of these two elements yields a broad spectrum of brass. It has a golden tint that is comparable to that of gold. The discovery of metals made man’s life easier since metal items proved to be such a tremendous benefit to them. That they could execute seemingly impossible jobs. India is well-known for its brass quality, which encompasses a wide range of products ranging from ornamental pieces to practical ware. In reality, India is one of the world’s top producers of brass. According to historians, the skill of brass craft has existed for about 5 million years.
Centers for Brass Handicrafts in India
India is the center of handicraft items, with every state having its unique handicrafts. Brass handicrafts are made throughout the country, but the following states are considered centers of production of brass handicraft in India :
Uttar Pradesh
Places in Northern India where brass handicrafts are deeply rooted include Varanasi and Mirzapur. Other places well known for brass handicrafts include Moradabad. The craft of brass-making was introduced to the region by Muslim craftsmen who initially brought Persian techniques with them as they immigrated there.
West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa
The craftspeople of India’s West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, and Orissa states create intricate jewelry using a method called Dokra. Wax is used to create a wax mold over a clay base. Then, clay is added around the mold to create an exact copy of the original wax shape. This clay mold can be dehydrated and replaced with molten metal to make a replica of the wax shape.
Andhra Pradesh
Pembarthi, located in the Warangal district of Andhra Pradesh state, is internationally known for brass handicraft items. The craftwork of the nearby temples of Lepakshi, Orugallu, and Ramappa has inspired these fashion designs. Sculptures fashioned with lotus designs, Hindu legend, and a goose-shaped top are common here. Tirupati—located in the Warangal district of Andhra Pradesh—is another famous place for handicrafts.
Kashmir
Kashmir handicrafts are of great interest to people around the world. Handcrafted brass items decorated with almond, chinar leaf, and vine motifs are produced in this region. Ladakh is renowned for its decorative brass stoves, which are hand-made and often feature copper and silver.
Varieties of Brass Handicrafts
The plethora of brass handicrafts items comes in the forms of various animal figurines, brass made bells of various sizes, chandeliers, utility wares, statues of gods and goddesses, birds, brass planters, vases, furniture embellished with brass, lanterns, wind chimes, utensils, crockery, decorative candle stands, wall sconces, key holders, photo frames, paperweights, official and royal looking pen stands, multiple varieties of Pooja items such as diyas, stands, idols, etc., bath sets and ashtrays. People are using all these since ages and are willing to upkeep their tradition with the tinge of old times antiques.
Important aspects of Production
To manufacture high-quality brass handicrafts is no easy job. In addition to particular expertise and craftsmanship, the finished result demands creativity, patience, and devotion. A lot of essential factors influence the quality of brass handicrafts.
Raw Materials
The quality of the raw materials should be top-notch. Brass is known to have high endurance, which helps the final product last several decades. Furthermore, brass is anti-corrosive to rust. High melting point. Brass has a melting point of approximately 900°C. As brass is stronger and stiffer than pure copper, it is more susceptible to developing stress cracks.
Sculpting and Engraving
Brass has a high level of toughness due to the metal. To achieve the sculpting and engraving quality specific ability and patience are required. As a result, it will need highly skilled and standardized craftspeople. They must complete several training sessions to complete the skill.
Staining and Coloring
The following colors are common on brass: light brown and dark, plain black, green, and color combinations. To get a distinct hue the brass should first be oxidized using the appropriate chemical ingredients. This procedure, however, is assured safe because the color created is a natural process that is not damaging to health.
Coating Finishing
At this stage, the brass handicrafts get coated with a transparent coating layer. The idea is to preserve a color that does not fade quickly or cause harm. With a clear coating, the color of brass will not alter even when placed indoors and outdoors. Similarly, the transparent layer will retain the natural color of brass handicrafts when the weather changes.
The Brass Handicrafts Industry
A quick glimpse of the market for Brass handicrafts is sufficient to show that setting up an individual or a small-scale business for promoting and marketing Brass handicrafts is a lucrative opportunity. It offers a wide range of investment opportunities as well as streams with expected profits in the ranges from moderate to high. Moreover, it has the potential to bring great wealth and prosperity to anyone who decides to venture into this enterprise and make wise investments with proper marketing strategies. All in all, for anyone who’d want to start with an online business opportunity, these Brass handicrafts are just perfect!
Everything You Should Know About Wooden Handicraft
Bastar Wooden Handicraft are traditional Indian wooden crafts that are manufactured in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh state, India. The wood-crafting work has been protected under the Geographical indication (GI) of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement. It is listed at item 84 as “Bastar Wooden Craft” of the GI Act 1999 of the Government of India with registration confirmed by the Controller General of Patents Designs and Trademarks.
Where Wooden Handicraft of Tribal Art is famous in India?
Bastar Art derived it’s name from Bastar, a tribal district of Chhattisgarh with the population. About 70% in the district. In this area, people are divided into different tribes & each tribe has its own culture and a way of living. They are different from each other. In many ways such as groups have a different tradition, languages. They speak differ from each other, attire, worship customs, eating habits and much more. You might find it strange that in the 21st century. There are many tribal groups living in the deep forest and unaware of this changing world.
The tribal groups who are still living in Bastar district are as follows: Abhuj Maria, Bison Horn Maria, Bhatra, Dhurvaa, Gonds, Halbaa, Muria and etc. Among the tribes, Gonds are the largest group of tribal community of central India.
Where Tribal Art is famous in India?
Eco-friendly beautiful wood products are been loved by all age group people. India is being blessed with the Mother Nature and given several useful trees to get unique wood items from. Woodcraft is a standout among the most renowned delightful and extraordinary specialty of wooden cutting of Bastar tribals.
These wooden artworks are made out of the finest teak wood and white wood. These wooden specialties incorporate models, furniture things and so forth among the furniture, Deewan (Cot with box) is exceptionally celebrated and alluring. Since it includes the craft of cutting with various pictures of Bastar culture and different plans of intrigue. These crafted works are for the most part traded to better places of the nation, and these wood items are also been requested to be export to foreign countries.
Woodcraft from the tribal belt of Bastar is known for figures of tribal gods, cut wooden masks, and wall decorative items. Chhattisgarh is additionally well known for painted and lacquered wood item, for example, toys, boxes, bedposts, flower vase, candle holder cots.
Types of wooden handicrafts
The wooden handicrafts come in various forms of arts and culture. Different pieces of wooden artwork. In the forms of figures, sculptures have been made by the famous artisans of our country. The different art forms used for making decorative items were Warli, famous Dhokra art from West Bengal, Madhubani art form. The variety of these handicrafts ranges from wooden fish hook to pipe stem to spoons and many more. It requires a lot of hard work and dedication. To carve a piece of wood and make something unique and beautiful out of it. The patterns and figures that are engraved on every piece of wood have a different story.
Here are some types of techniques used for making wooden handicrafts. That are made for decorating your houses with furniture, showpieces, wooden frames etc.
Marquetry
Marquetry is one of the modern forms for making wooden handicrafts, it is a craft. That involves inserting pieces of material into the wood to create beautiful and detailed patterns. The items that are inserted include wood, ivory, metal etc. This results in a beautiful handmade wooden showpiece. The simplest marquetry only uses two slices of veneer which are temporarily stuck together. Marquetry is a modern form of craft that uses knives to cut thin wood slices. But as we all know that knife cutting is so much time consuming. So now most of the marquetry used a saw for cutting the veneer.
Wood carving
Wood carvingis one of the oldest art forms for making decorative wooden products. It is the process of decorating wood by hand with the help of a sharp tool. Wood carving involves the use of various steps such as blocking, surfacing and smoothening. The tools may include chisels, v-tools and other carving tools. Wood carving is used for making various wooden figures, idols, even ornaments. The making of sculpture by wood carving art has been extremely widely practised.
Intarsia
Intarsia is woodcraft that is made by using a technique. That involves laying sections of wood inside furniture like walls and floors. The word ‘intarsia’ is derived from the Latin word ‘interserere’ which means “to insert”. This process gives the mosaic look. The word intarsia and the art form is still a mystery to many people. This art became famous during the 17th century when Egypt came under Arab rule.
5 Types of Handmade Gifts Ideas to Love once
Handmade gifts Ideas are seriously the best. They’re perfect for gift-givers on a budget. Corporate gifts are great because the Handmade Gifts recipient will value the time…
1) Wooden Handicraft
Handicrafts are considered as one of the oldest traditions of the world. Wooden handicrafts are made by decorating or carving the wood to create beautiful items. Every craftsman creates a unique handicraft according to their individual talent. India is considered as the land of tradition and culture. Handicrafts form an integral part of India’s rich and unique customs. The craft council of India has given a report by saying, “Handicraft is the second-largest source of employment in the country, after agriculture. Yet India’s hand industries are in a crisis of misunderstanding. For more information visit Wooden Spice Box for keeping your Kitchen
2) Mosaic Lamp
We bring to you one of the most intricately splendid and wholesome way to brighten up your homes. The ethereal mosaic lamp is handcrafted with love, just for you! The lamp is made of glass and spreads a warm yellow light from the bulb fitted inside as soon as it is turned on. With detailed and ornate designs on the outside, it makes the perfect house-warming gift or Diwali gift. Decorate your patio or interiors to add a hint of traditional art to the space. This stylish mosaic lamps have been a lighting material in most of the homes for centuries.
3) Viking Horn Mugs
Horns are the most known and symbolical drinking horns of the Viking culture. Each medieval period drinking horn is thought to have been an important piece of any household, especially during festivities and important ceremonies. A few studies on the ancient Viking drinking horns found horns with different decorations. Here are some of the popular decorations found on most medieval horns discovered in Viking age burial mounds.
4) Antique Brass Decor
Urli is a traditional cookware extensively used South Indian state of Kerala and few neighbouring places. It is also pronounced as Urli and commonly made of clay, copper and bronze. Urulis were used in home for cooking and in ayurvedha to make medicines. Now Urulis are used as a decorative bowl to float flowers which is a part of South Indian tradition. The uruli can be found in many traditional Malayali homes, which show them in several sizes, like the small ones that have a more decorative function or also the very large “varpul”,that are used for cooking in big occasions that require a big amount of food. With its shallow circular shape this vessel decorations.
5) Showpiece
Moving into a new home can be one of life’s great joys, but it can also be a time of uncertainty, especially when it comes to decorating. How do you make your space look its best while reflecting your personal sense of style? Do it well and you’ll end up with a comfortable, happy home. Do it poorly and you’ll end up with a hodge-podge of furniture, fabrics and paint colors that never congeal into a pleasing whole. With a little planning, and by following the same steps use of showpieces, you’ll have a much greater chance of success.